Best Wood Chips For Smoking and How To Use Them

wood chips for smoking meat

The subject of wood chips for smoking meat is sometimes made too complicated. I have tried to make it a little easier and will tell you what I use and how I use the wood for smoking in my situation.

Adding wood to your grill indirectly, to your smoker box, or in your electric smoker can improve the taste of your meat.

There are several ways to add the smoke flavor to your meat and there are several types of wood that can be used.
I have added the most used wood for you with tips on what kind of meat to use it.

You have the option to use wood chips or wood chunks. Wood chips are better for shorter periods of smoking and wood chunks or logs, are better for longer smoke sessions and I use them on top of my charcoal briquettes. Since they are bigger and in that way last a little longer.

After that, you can read the whole more technical aspect of the use of wood chips for smoking and what it does to your meat.

I have written more about the subject of whether you should soak wood chips or not or not in a separate article if you like to read more about that.

Let’s start with the most used wood chips I can think of and they are in my opinion also the most versatile and easiest to use for many types of meat.

Best Wood Chips For Smoking

After that, we look at all the best wood chips for smoking and wood chunks for smoking other types of meat.

Oak

oak wood chips for smoking meat

Use in: Red meat and wild game. also used a lot for pork and fish.
Oak might be called the king of wood for smoking since it is probably the most used wood for this.
Can you imagine a brisket without the oak taste?

Click on the oak wood picture to see a nice price on Oak.

Hickory

hickory wood chips

Hickory is more popular in the southern and Midwestern states, it gives a strong taste and flavor to our meat and that is why you should be a little careful not to make the smoke too dark by letting in more oxygen. Darker smoke is caused by less oxygen and can make your meat taste bitter.

Click on the Hickory wood picture to see all the hickory I could find online.

Apple

apple wood chips

Apple gives a mild flavor and adds a taste of sweetness to the meat in my opinion.
I like to use it for pork and especially for ham and poultry.

Click on the apple picture to see apple wood chips on Amazon.

Peach

peach wood chips

Use in: Pork, beef, and poultry
Cherry is great for pork and will add that mahogany color to your meat that we like to see.
I like to mix this sometimes with some hickory and oak for a little stronger taste.

Click on the peach picture to see the price for peach wood chips.

Cherry

Cherry wood chips

Use in: Pork and to be honest it can be used in about any other meat like chicken, turkey, and fish.
The flavor is a little sweet but it is great for the softer kind of meats.

Click on the Cherry picture to see Cherry wood chips on Amazon.

Mesquite

mesquite wood chips

Use in: Beef, fish, turkey, chicken, and game meats like deer.
Although I love the taste and flavor of Mesquite I do not use it for long smoking sessions myself. The reason is that I think that the taste is too strong.
I use it for shorter sessions and many times even for just grilling. This kicks that nice mesquite taste in things like chicken and pork chops. Many restaurants use Mesquite because of the oily way it burns. It Burns very hot also.

Click on the Mesquite picture to see Mesquite wood chips on Amazon.

Jack Daniels

jack Daniels wood chips

Use in: Steaks, pork, beef, and briskets.
The taste is very personal, and some people like it, and others don’t. It probably depends on what you expect of it. Give it a try and let us know in the comments. I have never used them before.

Click on the barrel picture to see Jack Daniels wood chips on Amazon.

Pimento

pimento wood chips for smoking and jerky

Use in: Poultry or for making jerky in a dehydrator.
This is also a wood I have never used. I read that you should prevent the wood from catching fire since this will give a bitter taste to the meat.

Have you ever used it? Share your experience with us in the comments, please. I am curious about how this tastes in a smoker.

Click on the Pimento picture to see Pimento wood chips on Amazon.

What Is Smoke?

Simply put smoke is made by burning wood and wood is the origin of barbecue and grilling.
At first, logs were used to do this. The result was that the heat of the logs cooked the meat while the smoke from the wood and the drippings of the meat gave that smell and taste to our meat that we like so much.

To understand what and how smoke makes our meat taste so good we have to dig a little deeper into the science of smoke.

Nowadays most smokers and grills use charcoal, gas, or electricity for heat production, and then wood is added to get the flavor and aroma we like so much.
Wood can be added in the shape of:

  • Chips
  • Chunks
  • Logs
  • Dust
  • Pellets

I probably missed a few but you get the big picture.

Some of the real adventurers under us even use dried herbs and even tea to make smoke.

Smoke can of course also come from the meat drippings that contain fat, spices, sugars, and many other ingredients that we use for instance in our marinades.

What wood can be used for smoking

The best wood for smoking comes from hardwood trees and this also includes fruit and nut trees.

The wood has a very compact cell structure and this makes it burn slower and produce more smoke.

Softwoods like pine, redwood, and cypress are called coniferous and their cell structure is not as compact as hardwood is.

This makes them burn faster and thus not recommended for smoking.

Related Read: https://bettergrills.com/what-is-the-best-wood-for-cooking/

Why Does Wood Have To Be Dried For Smoking

If you cut wood it contains a lot of water and this can be up to 50% of the weight.
If you use this it will produce just a lot of steam and there will be not a lot of flavors distributed to the meat.

Plus, burning wet wood costs a lot more energy than charcoal or gas to dry it out.
This makes it a logical choice that hardwood has to be air-dried before we use it on our grill or smoker.

Dry hardwood does not exist. There will be about 5% of water left most of the time.

Depending on where the wood comes from and circumstances like:

  • Type of wood
  • Age of the trees
  • The soil they grew in
  • Climate they come from

The wood will beside the 5% water roughly contain 40% cellulose, 20% lignin, 40% hemicellulose, and about 1% minerals.

What Happens When We Burn Wood?

Wood can produce up to 8500 BTU per pound if burned in a controlled environment like a lab.
50% changes into carbon dioxide and about 50% to water vapors.
Wood does not burn evenly because of the difference in the airspace in between and the density of the wood cells.

There are roughly 100 compounds in the smoke. Yes, you read that well.

Some of them are microscopic and include things like creosote and ashes. Others are in the form of gases and some of them are carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and syringol.

The third ones are in the form of liquids; some are water and oil. The main component that gives the smoke taste is syringol (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringol)and a substance called guiaol (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaiol).
The smoke that is produced depends on things like:

  • Type of wood
  • Temperature
  • humidity
  • Amount of oxygen

4 Stages Of Wood-Burning

4 stages in wood-burning can all happen at the same time if things go right.

Dehydration

This needs an outside heat source like matches, lighter, paper, or anything else to get the burning started. This will dry out the wood and let water and steam escape

Gasification

The combustion begins and the wood starts to make flammable gases.

Burning Bush

The flame started to appear and there are more gases formed.
This part is important since it also produces the nitric oxide that we need to make the smoke ring we all like to see on our meat.

Charcoal Forming

Most of the wood is burned and all that is left is carbon that only burns but does not create any smoke anymore.

You can see that all these four stages of wood-burning will probably all take place at the same time in our smoker or grill.

Charcoal, Gas, Or Electric As Heat Source

This is a subject where a lot is written about and the opinions are divided.
Here you can read my explanation and opinion.

Propane Or Natural Gas For Smoking Meat

Gas and there is no difference in natural or propane gas grills will mainly produce water vapors and carbon dioxide and monoxide when it is burned. This leaves not a lot of choices but to add wood to get some flavor to our meat.

You can also use pellets

Electric Grills For Smoking

Electric grills are nothing more than a glowing piece of a metal coil that produces heat.
There is no combustion or even flames.

This means that adding wood and the lack of combustion does not give too much flavor to our meat.

A pellet grill sometimes produces not a very strong smoke flavor. There are ways to add more smoke to a pellet smoker.

Is Charcoal For Smoking Meat The Best

Charcoal is nothing else than almost 100% carbon and is made from wood that is burned in an oven with just a little oxygen.

When charcoal grills burn charcoal it produces a lot of products during the combustion and although it is not as much as the wood it is the best heat source for smokers in my opinion.

Color Of The Meat And Used Heat Source

A gas heat source in combination with wood chips will produce a meat color that is a lot lighter than a charcoal heat source.

The color of what is called the bark is very much determined by the used heat source in our smoker. Darker is charcoal and lighter is propane or natural gas.

How Much Smoke And How Dark Should The Color Be?

Although the color of the smoke can go from black to almost white it is my personal experience that a light almost invisible smoke will give the best smoke and flavor to your meat.

Black or darker-colored smoke most of the time appears when there is not enough oxygen. This can make the meat taste bitter and I try to avoid this as much as I can.

More TipsOn How To Use Wood Chips For Smoking

Many beginners are fretting over their wood-burning instead of smoldering. Don’t worry about it and just shut the oxygen vent for a while and the flames will disappear and the wood will start to produce the smoke you like to see.

Although this article does provide a lot of information I have found a great post that might help you find even more about smoking with wood. You can find it here: https://www.smokedbbqsource.com/smoking-wood-guide/

How To Use Wood Chips For Smoking

There is no right or wrong way of using a smoker as long as you keep it all under control.

Many people are trying to keep the temperature as stable as possible and although this is a good idea it is slowly turning into an obsession.

Our grandfathers did not have the fancy thermometers we have nowadays and were able to cook and smoke some killer meat on their smokers.

Our grandmothers did not have fancy electronic-controlled ovens in their kitchens and cooked some great meals in them.

Temperature

Temperature is important but it will always fluctuate and in my opinion, it just has to stay within a certain range throughout the whole smoke process most of the time takes hours and hours. If you are into the perfect temperature you should have a look at the pellet smokers we reviewed.

It is important to use the indirect method for smoking if you do not have a firebox on the outside. The fire and wood chips are on the side of the smoker and the meat is on the other side.

Steps To Follow

Start with lighting your charcoal. Who knows me, also knows that I use a Weber chimney starter for that and no lighter fluid. Let the charcoal burn till the grill is at the temperature you would like to have it. Most of the time I like to smoke at temperatures between 225 and 250 degrees Fahrenheit.

After you reach the temperature and the charcoal is covered with white ash you can add the wood to the charcoal and add more charcoal. Make sure as I mentioned before to use dry wood!!

Chips Or Chunks

You can use chips or chunks depending on your own preference. Or even a combination of both. I like to use indirect grilling a lot and place my wood on the side.

The temperature might go up when you add the wood. Don’t worry about that. The meat is still cold and can handle a higher temperature easily. The wood might catch fire but don’t worry that it will start to smolder as soon as the oxygen level goes down again.

Add charcoal and wood chips or chunks throughout the cooking but remember not to open the lid too much. The rule is still that when you are looking you are not cooking.

I am using charcoal briquettes for my smoker since they don’t burn as fast as regular or lump charcoal. I believe they also give a more steady temperature.

Use a quality thermometer to control the temperature in your smoker and if you like in your meat.
This is in my opinion important but like I mentioned before do not get obsessed over temperature fluctuations. They will happen! Read our digital probe thermometer reviews here.

What Types Of Wood To Use For Smoking Meat

I already wrote that you should use hardwood for smoking but it is time to give some general tips on what wood to use for what meat.

In general, there are 3 types of wood.

  • Mild woods
  • Moderate woods
  • Strong woods

Match The Wood With The Meat.

Mild woods: such as fruit trees for the more delicate meats like fish and chicken or smoked vegetables.

Moderate woods: Such as Maple, Oak, and Pecan for pork, poultry, and beef as ribs.

Strong wood: For example mesquite. This should be for strong meats like some beef recipes and lamb.

My recommendation is not to use an electric grill for smoking. The result is not good compared to a charcoal grill which I think is the best to use for smoking meat with wood chips or wood chunks.

Here is a video from one of my favorite pitmasters that gives a nice explanation about the wood he likes to use.

Best Wood Chips For Smoking – My Experience

I hope this article, which by the way got a little longer than I originally planned, gave you a little more insight into what wood chips for smoking are and how you can use them for cooking some great meat.

Besides wood chips, there are also wood planks that you can use on your grill or smoker for fish, and I wrote an article about plank fish that will tell you exactly how I do that.

Still have not found what you are looking for? Have a look at these Amazon wood chips for smoking.

You can find the best grill reviews by going to our home page and start looking for the best grill reviews for your way of grilling.

Eddie van Aken

Eddie van Aken has run his own full-service restaurant for many years. Before that, he worked as a grill and buffet cook in some of the mainstream restaurants. With his experience using professional kitchen equipment, he is able to write expert reviews. You can read more about Eddie van Aken here.

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